On March 23, 1956 RCA Victor released the
first long player of the Hillbilly Cat. Selling
300,000 copies the album entered the "Pop Album
Charts" the following week, stayed almost a year
(49 weeks) and peaked at number one. By the end
of 1956 "Elvis Presley" had sold over 1.25
million units in the US alone and became the
first record to earn a label more than a million
USD. In 1966 the RIAA presented a Gold Award to
Elvis, 45 years later his estate would be
granted with a Platinum Award. Worldwide "Elvis
Presley" sold 3 million copies, which translates
to 450 million paid streams of the complete
album respectively 4.5 billion individual
tracks. Nowadays the album accumulates around
250 million streams on Spotify.
For the cover RCA Victor used a concert photo
from the summer of 1955 and promo pictures made
in November of the same year. The packaging also
featured liner notes about the new recording
artist. The running time of the long player is
28:03 minutes.
On the streaming platforms "Elvis Presley" is
presented the way it was issued in 2016 as part
of the set "The Album Collection". For this
project all tracks were scanned with
high-resolution equipment and remastered. Therefore the album can
be presented with the golden Hi-Res emblem.
The better sound of these versions is owed
exclusively to the new mastering (the
elimination of interfering noise). Because first
one cannot turn an analogue recording into a
high resolution recording just by scanning the
tape with hd equipment and second even an old cd
with 16 bit/44.1 kHz exceeds the auditory sense
of a human being.
The first sessions for the new label were
held on January 10th and 11th, 1956 at the RCA
Studio in Nashville/Tennessee. Steve Sholes
produced the sessions, Bob Ferris handled the
technical equipment. The quartet of Elvis
(guitar), Scotty Moore (guitar), Bill Black
(bass) and D.J. Fontana (drums) was supplemented
by Chet Atkins (guitar) and Floyd Cramer
(piano). For the first time harmony vocals were
added to a Presley recording, in this case
provided by Gordon Stoker and Ben & Brock Speer.
Unfortunately the sessions neither had been
productive enough to fill an album, nor did
"Heartbreak Hotel" evoke a positive feedback
from RCA. Nevertheless Steve Sholes released
this very song and "I Was The One" on the first
RCA single of the Hillbilly Cat. But he also
compiled an extended player of unreleased SUN
recordings to earn the costs of the sessions
back if his new talent would fail again.
From January 30th to February 3rd there were
additional sessions, this time at RCA's studio
in New York City. Once again they were produced
by Steve Sholes himself, but this time Ernie
Ulrich acted as sound engineer. To save money
only a pianinst (Shorty Long) was hired to beef
up the sound of Elvis, Scotty, Bill and D.J.
Encouraged by the success of "Heartbreak
Hotel" / "I Was The One" Sholes now compiled an
album, but still mixed the new material with
older recordings the label had bought from SUN.
Therefore the sound of the long player was a
little uneven.
Fifty years after the release of "Elvis
Presley" Follow That Dream Records issued a
collector's edition with additional bonus songs
and outtakes. For the review of this special
edition tap
HERE.
Blue Suede Shoes
The song is based on an occurrence Johnny Cash
had witnessed while on military service in
Landsberg Am Lech/Germany. His supervisor always
used to say "don't step on my blue suede shoes"
when he wanted to point out one should not
challenge him. Cash told the story to Carl
Perkins and when he saw a dancing couple with
the man keeping the lady at distance to avoid
she was stepping on his shoes, he mixed the
incidents and turned them into a song. He called
the result "Blue Suede Shoes" and released it on
January 1, 1956 on a single. Because Elvis liked
the song and had performed it on television
Steve Sholes pressed him to record it in the
studio. The young singer gave in and put the
song on tape on January 30, 1956 within ten
takes. Sholes planned to release the song on a
single and use the market power of RCA Victor to
entice the hit away from Carl. It is said that
Elvis opposed and the track was used on the
album only. However, in August 1956 "Blue Suede
Shoes" was issued on a single with "Tutti
Frutti", another cover version of a recent hit.
Elvis re-recorded "Blue Suede Shoes" in 1960 for
the movie "G.I. Blues", but this time in a much
tamer arrangement. Live versions can be found on
"From Memphis To Vegas / From Vegas To Memphis"
(1969) and "Aloha From Hawaii Via Satellite"
(1973). Another recording, this time made in
1968 for the tv special "SINGER presents Elvis",
was featured on "A Legendary Performer - Volume
2" (1976). It's safe to say that Elvis never
even came close to his great original recording.
I'm Counting On You
The ballad was penned by Don Robertson and
recorded by Elvis on January 11, 1956 at the RCA
Studio in Nashville/Tennessee. The slow song
costed him some effort, he needed 17 takes
before he archived a satisfactory result. In
August 1956 RCA released "I'm Counting On You"
and "I Got A Woman" on a single. In general I
like this song, but I am sure that Elvis would
have performed it better an later years.
I Got A WomanIn early 1955
Ray Charles had stormed the R&B-Charts with a
song called "I've Got A Woman" and a very young
Elvis had included it in his live show almost
immediately. The song was based on the gospel
"It Must Be Jesus" and was written by Renald
Richard and Ray Charles. The Hillbilly Cat
recorded it on January 10, 1956 at the RCA
Studio in Nashville/Tennessee and needed eight
takes to do so. RCA Victor also releaded "I Got
A Woman" on the extended player "Elvis Presley"
(1956), the double-ep "Elvis Presley" (1956), on
a single with "I'm Counting On You" (1956) and
on the album "Pure Gold" (1975). Elvis himself
obviously loved the song because he kept it in
his live show until the very end. It's also
featured on "Elvis Recorded Live On Stage In
Memphis" (1974) and "Elvis In Concert" (1977).
One-Sided Love AffairOn
January 30, 1956 Elvis recorded "One-Sided Love
Affair" within eight takes. The song was written
by Bill Campbell and released by RCA Victor on
the double-ep "Elvis Presley" (1956) and a
single with "Money Honey" (1956). Today
"One-Sided Love Affair" is overlooked by fans
and critics, but I like the song very much.
I Love You BecauseIn 1949
composer and singer Leon Payne scored a top5-hit
on the "Country & Western Charts" with his song
and Elvis also couldn't resist to record it on
July 5, 1954 at SUN Records in
Memphis/Tennessee. Because Sam Phillips,
producer of the session and owner of the label,
preferred up tempo songs the tapes were left in
the vaults. Steve Sholes used the 3rd and 5th
take to create a master, which was released on
this album, on an ep also named "Elvis Presley"
and on a single with "Trying To Get To You".
Later RCA also presented outtakes on "A
Legendary Performer" (1974) and "The Sun
Sessions" (1976). Even though Elvis doesnt sing
technically as perfect as in later years, he
still delivers an emotional performance.
Just Because
In the song his girlfriend regards herself
something better, so the singer decides to leave
her. In the 1970s Elvis would have presented
such a story in form of a mourning country
ballad, but here he doesn't even appear to be
sad. Elvis' version, recorded on September 10,
1954 at SUN Records, also appeared on the ep
"Elvis Presley" (1956), a single with "Blue
Moon" (1956) and the compilation "The Sun
Sessions" (1976). "Just Because" was
written by Sydney Robin and first released in 1929 by
Nelstone's Hawaiians. This song ends the a-side
of the album.
Tutti FruttiThe b-side also
starts with a cover version of a well known hit.
In early January of 1956 Little Richard had
scored a number 2 hit with "Tutti Frutti" on the
"Rhythm & Blues Chart", on the 31st of the same
month Elvis recorded his variation of the tune.
While the original artist had nailed the song
within three takes Elvis needed ten attempts to
get it right. Little Richard had written the
funny song about the qualities of his female
acquaintances himself, but his producer Robert
Blackwell regarded the lyrics too raunchy and
had Dorothy LaBostirie adjusting them. The
Presley version was issued on the ep and
double-ep called "Elvis Presley" and in
combination with "Blue Suede Shoes" on a single.
Trying To Get To You"Trying
To Get To You" was written by Rose Marie McCoy
and Charles Singleton and released in 1954 by
The Eagles. In January or February 1955 Elvis
tryed to record his own version at SUN Records,
but Sam Phillips wasn't convinced by the
results. On July 21st the Hillbilly Cat tried
again and the master was selected for the a-side
of a single. When RCA Victor bought the contract
the plan was burried. However, when the label
released all the tracks of this album in the
single-format, "Trying To Get To You" was
coupled with "I Love You Because". Elvis himself
must have liked this song very much, because
live versions can be found on "A Legendary
Performer" (1974), "Elvis Recorded Live On Stage
In Memphis" (1974) and "Elvis In Concert"
(1977). Even though I like the studio recording
very much, my favorite is the one released on "A
Legendary Performer", which was recorded in 1968
for the tv special "SINGER presents Elvis".
I'm Gonna Sit Right Down And Cry (Over
You)Anno 1956 Roy Hamilton released
"I'm Gonna Sit Right Down And Cry (Over You)",
Elvis recorded the song on January 31, 1956 at
the RCA studio in New York. The young singer
worked hard on the tune and needed 18 attempts
to archive a master. In the song, written by Joe
Thomas and Howard Biggs, the singer announces to
descend into misery if his big love ever leaves
him, but he does it in form of a happy uptempo
popsong. RCA Victor also released "I'm Gonna Sit
Right Down And Cry (Over You) on the double-ep
"Elvis Presley" and the flipside of the single
"I'll Never Let You Go (Little Darlin'). In
later years the song was also covered by Del
Shannon, Shakin' Stevens and The Beatles.
I'll Never Let You Go (Little Darlin')
As written before RCA Victor also released this
song on a single, later it was used again on the
album "The Sun Sessions". The ballad was penned
by Jimmy Wakely, Elvis recorded it in September
1954 at SUN Records in Memphis/Tennessee. He
sings very emotional and the echo effect creates
a great atmosphere, but somehow the song doesn't
work for me. Maybe it's Elvis voice, maybe the
lack of technique. I don't know.
Blue MoonIn 1933 Richard
Rogers and Lorenz Heart wrote a song called
"Prayer (Oh Lord, Make Me A Moviestar)" for a
movie named "Hollywood Party". When it was
decided not to use it, the duo turned it into
"It's Just That Kind Of Play" and tried to get
it into the film "Manhattan Melodrama". It was
rejected, but another re-write (this time named
"The Bad In Every Man") finally made it into the
movie. Now it was released, but unfortunately
not successful by any means. And so Lorenz Heart
wrote a fourth version by the name of "Blue
Moon". It was recorded by Glen Gray & The Casa
Loma Orchestra and later covered by many other
artists. One of them was Elvis Presley, who
taped his version on August 15 and 19, 1954 at
SUN Records. Take 9 was selected as the master.
In general I'm not a fan of the king's early
ballads, because he lacked the voice, the depth
and the technique to perform them in a
believable way. However, "Blue Moon" is one of
the big exceptions, because he manages to
convince me of his sadness and loneliness and
the sparse arrangement is nothing but great. RCA
Victor released the song on the ep "Elvis
Presley" (1956), on a single with "Just Because"
(1956) and on the album "The Sun Sessions"
(1976).
Money HoneyEven though
"Money Honey" was often performed on stage Elvis
didn't manage to produce a satisfactory take in
the studio (January 10, 1956). So Steve Sholes
created a master by splicing the takes 5 and 6.
In the song the illiquid narrator asks his
girlfriend for money, but is left by her for a
more solvent man. His conclusion is to better
check the girl's finances before starting a
releationship with her. The funny uptempo song
was written by Jesse Stone and released in 1953
by The Drifters. Elvis liked their lead singer,
Clyde McPhatter, and would later cover some more
songs of the group. In August 1956 RCA coupled
"Money Honey" with "One-Sided Love Affair" on a
single.
Verdict
RCA Victor neither spent much time, nor
much effort on the album and the mix of
their own recordings and the material
produced by SUN Records caused an uneven
sound. There are also a few weaker songs and
performances on this album. In general
"Elvis Presley" is overrated, but
nevertheless it's a solid debut with several
classics making up for all the mediocrity.
(C) RCA Victor